Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ – Upright Hornbeam

Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’, commonly known as Upright Hornbeam, is a structured deciduous tree with a narrow, pyramidal form that gradually broadens with age. It produces dense green foliage through spring and summer, turning soft yellow tones in autumn before dropping cleanly. Its tidy growth habit and uniform shape make it a reliable option for formal planting and controlled landscapes.

Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ in New Zealand conditions

Upright Hornbeam performs well across a wide range of New Zealand conditions, tolerating wind, urban environments, and heavier soils better than many deciduous trees. Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ grows best in full sun to partial shade and suits avenues, boundary planting, formal landscapes, and screening where structure is important. Its consistent form and clean leaf drop make it a practical choice for councils, commercial sites, and residential gardens.

Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ size, spacing, and growth rate

Upright Hornbeam typically reaches around 10–12m tall and 4–6m wide within 10 years, forming a dense, upright canopy that gradually widens over time. It has a moderate growth rate and responds well to shaping if required. Plant with adequate spacing along driveways or boundaries to allow for its mature width while maintaining its natural form.